Efecto de prebióticos y probióticos en la expresión y actividad de fenoloxidasa en camarones Penaeus: Meta-análisis
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Resumen
Contexto: Los inmunoestimulantes estimulan la respuesta inmune y el crecimiento, incrementan la resistencia al estrés y a las enfermedades enacuicultura. A veces se encuentran resultados contradictorios que brindan confusión acerca del empleo de ellos, por lo que se planteó como problema: ¿Pudiera la literatura científica relacionada con prebióticos y probióticos, donde se evalúen los indicadores del sistema inmune del camarón, servir como base para la toma de decisiones en empleo de inmunoestimulantes en la camaronicultura?
Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia de prebióticos y probióticos en la expresión y actividad fenoloxidasa de camarones Penaeus, mediante un meta-análisis que permita la toma de decisiones para su empleo en la camaronicultura.
Métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas en Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopusdesde el 2008 hasta el 2019 sobre la influencia de inmunoestimulantes en la actividad fenoloxidasa y expresión de genes. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa Jasp Metaanalysis Versión 0.9.2. a un 95% de confianza.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron 262 artículos científicos sobre evaluación de prebióticos y probióticos en camarones Penaeus. De estos, 61 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para la respuesta inmunológica: 51evaluaronla actividad de fenoloxidasa y 11 la profenoloxidasa. Tanto los prebióticos como los probióticos estimulan la enzima y la proenzima; los extractos de plantas fueron los que más modificaron esta actividad y los Bacillus fue el género que más estimuló.
Conclusiones: La literatura científica relacionada con fenoloxidasa en camarones Penaeus indican que se deben evaluar con cuidado, debido al diseño experimental y la forma que expresan los resultados.
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Resumen
Contexto: Los inmunoestimulantes estimulan la respuesta inmune y el crecimiento, incrementan la resistencia al estrés y a las enfermedades enacuicultura. A veces se encuentran resultados contradictorios que brindan confusión acerca del empleo de ellos, por lo que se planteó como problema: ¿Pudiera la literatura científica relacionada con prebióticos y probióticos, donde se evalúen los indicadores del sistema inmune del camarón, servir como base para la toma de decisiones en empleo de inmunoestimulantes en la camaronicultura?
Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia de prebióticos y probióticos en la expresión y actividad fenoloxidasa de camarones Penaeus, mediante un meta-análisis que permita la toma de decisiones para su empleo en la camaronicultura.
Métodos: Se realizaron búsquedas en Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopusdesde el 2008 hasta el 2019 sobre la influencia de inmunoestimulantes en la actividad fenoloxidasa y expresión de genes. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa Jasp Metaanalysis Versión 0.9.2. a un 95% de confianza.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron 262 artículos científicos sobre evaluación de prebióticos y probióticos en camarones Penaeus. De estos, 61 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para la respuesta inmunológica: 51evaluaronla actividad de fenoloxidasa y 11 la profenoloxidasa. Tanto los prebióticos como los probióticos estimulan la enzima y la proenzima; los extractos de plantas fueron los que más modificaron esta actividad y los Bacillus fue el género que más estimuló.
Conclusiones: La literatura científica relacionada con fenoloxidasa en camarones Penaeus indican que se deben evaluar con cuidado, debido al diseño experimental y la forma que expresan los resultados.
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0
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