Establishment of live fences of G. sepium and its use as fodder within milk production systems in commercial farms

Abstract

A survey on the use of hedges as forage in 56 milk producers farms from 3 livestock centers (Triangulo 1, Triangulo 3, and Tri- angulo 5) was carried out in Camagüey province. The survey was applied by university undergraduates and professors; interview- ers, inspectors and the other personnel from the livestock centers. Information gave a general view about plants used as hedges and forage for animals, G sepium planted areas, methods and sowing season, seed features, factors affecting plant growing, man- agement of species cutting, plagues and diseases, as well as the use of G sepium hot only as animal diet but for other purposes, too. The number of bushes which finally grew in the studied areas was estimated 6 to 8 months after they were planted. The most outstanding results were found in farm 4 (livestock Center Triangulo 1) where 84% of bushes grew well, followed by farm 2 (livestock Center Triangulo 3) with a 66% of grown bushes. Both farms coincided in relevant sowing aspects such as season (January/April) during quarter moon, and seedling size (2-3 meters), seedling age (2 years), and seedling sowing depth (15 and 20 cm). Therefore, G sepium sowing process must be improved to obtain better results, and personnel should be trained in using hedges as forage in commercial farms.