La genética molecular en la conservación de los recursos zoogenéticos

  • Ángel Vázquez Gil Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Camagüey Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz, Camagüey, Cuba. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-0626
  • Guillermo E Guevara Viera Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador. C.P. 010220 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3832-9090

Resumen

Antecedentes: Los avances en las técnicas de biología molecular, como son el descubrimiento de la Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) y el empleo de secuencias polimórficas del ADN mitocondrial en la región d-Loop se han utilizado para describir líneas maternas en animales, la mayoría en aves. Objetivo. Realizar una revisión sobre las técnicas de laboratorio aplicadas a genética molecular y su importancia en la conservación de los recursos zoogenéticos.

Desarrollo: Los marcadores moleculares en especial los microsatélites, se hicieron cada vez más útiles, rentables y generalizados a medida que se perfeccionaban los protocolos y la tecnología, los métodos genéticos proporcionan información confiable para contribuir a la conservación de los recursos zoogenéticos de manera especial en circunstancias en las que las orientaciones más tradicionales son inadecuadas.

Conclusiones: El empleo de técnicas moleculares proporciona medidas objetivas de la diversidad entre y dentro de razas, permite estudiar las relaciones genéticas entre ellas, así como evidenciar atributos genéticos únicos o fenómenos de aislamiento genético en el pasado.

Palabras clave: aves, microsatélites, recursos zoogenéticos, secuenciación (Fuente: DeCS)

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Publicado
2021-08-06
Cómo citar
Vázquez Gil, Ángel, & Guevara Viera, G. (2021). La genética molecular en la conservación de los recursos zoogenéticos. Revista De Producción Animal, 33(2). Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.reduc.edu.cu/index.php/rpa/article/view/e3878
Sección
Genética y Reproducción

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