Efecto de la suplementación con granos secos de destilería (DDGS) sobre los parámetros de la fermentación ruminal in situ en vacunos pastoreando sorgo forrajero (Sorghum spp)

Dainelis Casanova; Alvaro Simeone; Virginia Beretta; Oscar Bentancur; Matias Tagliani; Mauro Taño

Dainelis Casanova Instituto de Ciencia Animal (ICA), Cuba. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-2514
Alvaro Simeone Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5710
Virginia Beretta Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-5185
Oscar Bentancur Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-5793
Matias Tagliani Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-527X
Mauro Taño Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7415-0114

Resumen

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de la suplementación con granos secos de destilería más solubles (DDGS) sobre los parámetros de la fermentación ruminal in situ en vacunos pastoreando sorgo forrajero. Materiales y métodos: Cuatro novillos Hereford (793 ± 73 kg peso vivo) provistos de cánula ruminal pastoreando sorgo forrajero con encierro diurno y sombra artificial fueron asignados al azar en diseño crossover a dos tratamientos: sin suplemento (SS) y suplementados (CS), con DDGS. El diseño experimental comprendió dos períodos de 14 días (10 transición entre dietas; 4 de mediciones). Resultados: La suplementación no afectó el consumo de MS de forraje (P > 0,05), pero sí aumentó el consumo total (P < 0,05). El tratamiento CS presentó menor pH ruminal (6,17 vs. 6,55; (P < 0,05) y mayor concentración N_NH₄ (P < 0,05). La degradabilidad efectiva de la MS fue 51,25% sin diferencias entre tratamientos (P > 0,05), mientras que la degradabilidad efectiva de la FDN fue menor CS (P < 0,05). La digestibilidad de la MS (65,75 vs 60,75%) y de la FDN (68,50 vs 62,50%) fue menor CS. Conclusión: La suplementación con DDGS disminuyó el pH ruminal y aumentó las concentraciones de N_NH₄, disminuyendo la degradabilidad efectiva de la fibra y la digestibilidad de la MS y FDN.

Palabras clave: DDGS, novillos, suplementación (Fuente: AGROVOC)

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